The Z36 and Z35 were lost in the Gulf of Finland after hitting friendly mines,[1][2] while Z43 was scuttled near the end of the war. WWII News articles from around the world WWII News. [5][6][7] On 8 April 1938 German Grand Admiral Erich Raeder, the commander in chief of the Kriegsmarine, informed the Oberkommando der Marine (German Naval High Command) that the Type 1937J design work was to be stopped, and that a further eight Type 36 destroyers were to be built instead. [6], The design specifications were eventually shown to be unworkable, but during the concept phase the Type 1937J destroyers were designed to be 137.25 metres (450.3 ft) long, 14.2 metres (47 ft) wide, have a depth of 7.6 metres (25 ft), a draught of 4.34 metres (14.2 ft) and displace 3,776 tonnes (3,716 long tons; 4,162 short tons) at standard load, 4,427 tonnes (4,357 long tons; 4,880 short tons) at design load and 4,984 tonnes (4,905 long tons; 5,494 short tons) at full load. Join Our Newsletter. This class of four ships was the first German destroyer class built since World War I, laid down between October 1934 and January 1935. After the cancellation of the 1938B type, these three ships were planned as “spährkreuser” 1 to 3. Thus the torpedo-boat destroyer (soon known simply as the destroyer) was born. Despite the serious faults of the earlier ships not being apparent when these were in design, they had been resolved. They were known to the Allies as the Narvik class. [3] They were designed to be able to match any given enemy destroyer. They were known to the Allies as the Narvik class. The German Type 1936A were built betwen 1938 and 1943. Built rapidly, they were too wet in heavy seas, which could make their forward guns unusable, there were structural weaknesses and machinery problems. The original design was purposefully made so as to avoid a hybrid cruiser-destroyer design, which would not be able to perform either role well. [2], The initial design called for it to have a radius of 6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi), and six 12.7 cm (5.0 in) guns in twin mountings, with a simple firing control system. Experimental testbed destroyer powered by diesel engines for long-range operations. Due to the experiences gained from the Type 1934, an increase in gun caliber to 15 cm (5.9 in) was initially not approved, as it was feared that it would limit their seaworthiness. Tamiya oder Trumpeter in 1/700. Personal Opinion. The Type Zerstörer 1936A (Mob), Z32 is a rank III German destroyer with a battle rating of 4.7 (AB/RB/SB). But three weeks after the start of World War II, all ships were canceled and additional ships of the Zerstörer 1936A class were ordered. A dual role for destroyers was very quickly seen. The Type 1937J was designed in 1937, and was one of five project studies done by the Kriegsmarine in this year, the others being the Type 1937-I, II, III and IV destroyers. [3], Planned class of destroyers, for the Kriegsmarine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_1937J_destroyer&oldid=1008505274, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Unknown, but designed to output 90,360 shaft horsepower (67,380 kW), conceptual range of 4,450 nautical miles (8,240 km; 5,120 mi) at 19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph), 3,776 t (3,716 long tons; 4,162 short tons) (, 4,427 t (4,357 long tons; 4,880 short tons) (, 4,984 tonnes (4,905 long tons; 5,494 short tons) (, 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) (conceptual top speed), 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) (conceptual cruising speed), 2 × twin 53.3-centimetre (21.0 in) torpedo tubes, 1 × quadruple 53.3-centimetre (21.0 in) torpedo tubes, This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 17:13. [4], However, problems arose due to the inability of contemporary naval technology to simultaneously meet the requirements for weight, speed, range and armament. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. WWII Timeline. Scrapped. 1/1800th scale Type 1936A Destroyer model. Fifteen were completed, seven lost. To receive the latest news on Book Reviews, Movies and site updates join my free Newsletter The Type 1937J destroyer class was a design created by the Kriegsmarine in 1937. 2 Jul 1938: 13 Apr 1940: Scuttled during 2nd Battle of Narvik after running out of fuel and ammunition. The ship has a displacement of approximately 8,000t. World War Two Timeline, detailing every event, day by day from 1935 through to 1945. Destroyer Type 1938 A Destroyer Type 1938 B. The firepower with the reload booster will be very nice, the torps are the same as those of the high-tier French destroyers but with 8 of them and the concealment is also quite good. There are a total of [ 72 ] Tank Destroyers entries in the Military Factory. The Type 1936B class of destroyers was a class of five destroyers built for the German Kriegsmarine between 1941 and 1942, of which only three - Z36, Z35, and Z43 - were commissioned and saw service. Initially, six Type 1936 destroyers, designations Z17 - Z22, were laid down between 1936 - 1938. Nov 27, 2019 - German destroyer (Z32) camouflage, was a German Type 1936A (Mob) destroyer, which was completed in 1942 and which served with the 8th Destroyer Flotilla of the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. Type 1934A-class destroyer. They were not very good ships. The destroyers were designed as ocean-going escort ships, which could attack and defend convoys in the Atlantic, while also being able to operate in tropical climates. NH 111645 Japanese Torpedo Boat Destroyer: SAKURA. The engines were newly designed high pressure turbines that promised much but disappointed once installed: maintenance was difficult and they caused excessive vibration. The Armor. Zerstörer Typ 1938 B im Maßstab 1/700 von Bird Models (2015). The Type 1936A destroyers, also known as the Z23 class, were a group of fifteen destroyers built for the Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine from 1938 to 1943. The designed top speed of the vessel is over 30k, while the range is more than 7,000nm. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. This was the Type 1938B. In addition, the class' ra… [1] These five projects were all project studies for a "Type 1937 destroyer". Z10 Hans Lody: Germaniawerft: 1 April 1935: 14 May 1936: 13 Sep 1938: 1949: To UK as war prize. The Type 1937J was designed in 1937, and was one of five project studies done by the Kriegsmarine in this year, the others being the Type 1937-I, II, III and IV destroyers. Ships; Battles; Life Aboard; Biographies; Type 1936A, 1938 Toggle navigation. They were planned as a replacement for the Type 1936 and Type 1936A destroyers. German destroyer off Trondheim 1940.jpg 624 × 396; 153 KB Kriegsmarine Type 34a destroyer Z15 Erich Steinbrinck.jpg 1,033 × 593; 84 KB Paul Jakobi.jpg 744 × 223; 36 KB OpenCms - The OpenSource Content Management System. The Type 1936-class destroyers were destroyers of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, used during World War II. Certain elements not to scale. Category:Z11 Bernd von Arnim (ship, 1938) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Type 1938B was a flush deck design with a block bridge and widely-separated, slightly raked funnels very reminiscent of the Type 1939 Fleet Torpedo Boat (the so-called “Elbings”). The Type 1936 destroyers, also known as the Z17 class, were a group of six destroyers built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during the late 1930s, shortly before the beginning of World War II.All six sister ships were named after German sailors who had been killed in World War I. In common with other German destroyers launched after the start of World War II, the Narviks were unnamed, known only by their hull numbers – Z23 to Z39. Type 45 Daring Class destroyer has a length of 152m, a beam of 21.2m and is capable of accommodating 235 people. An interesting thing about the newer German destroyer classes, compared to the initial Type 1936 class, is that they abandoned the tradition of naming destroyers after distinguished German sailors. History Technical Data Appearance of the Z1938B Class At the same time as the development of the big destroyers of the Zerstörer 1938A/Ac class started, a class of small destroyers for operations in coastal waters, especially the Baltic Sea, started. The Type 1936-class destroyers were a group of six destroyers built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, during the late 1930s.They all participated in World War II although all but one were sunk or scuttled during the naval Battles of Narvik in 1940. These five projects were all project studies for a "Type 1937 destroyer". With the rise of the tank came the rise of the dedicated 'Tank Destroyer', armored and well-armed combat vehicles developed with a single-minded battlefield purpose. From this original design came forth the five project studies. One example (Z.51) was laid down in 1943 and launched in 1944, but was sunk by Allied bombers on 21 March 1945 while fitting out. Der Bausatz besteht aus 21 Resinbauteilen Als Basisbausatz eignet sich hierfür ein beliebiger Zerstörerbausatz von z.B. The preliminary design work began in 1938 and the budget for the construction of the first units was approved in 1939. The German Kriegsmarine, Zerst rer 1938B History, Destroyer, Zerst rer 1938B, A planed class of small costal destroyers., Zerst rer 1938B class. The ZF-6 presents the classic armor protection of tier IX destroyers. The new design concept was later changed to include a quadruple torpedo launcher and became to be known as the Type B destroyer. Well right now, the ship honestly looks solid. The ships were to carry 1,052 tonnes (1,035 long tons; 1,160 short tons) of oil, giving them a planned range of 4,450 nautical miles (8,240 km; 5,120 mi) at a conceptual cruising speed of 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). [6] The Type 1937J destroyers were to be armed with five 15-centimetre (5.9 in) quick firing guns, one 10.5-centimetre (4.1 in) anti-aircraft gun, four 3.7-centimetre (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns, two twin 53.3-centimetre (21.0 in) torpedo tubes and one quadruple 53.3 centimetre torpedo tube. Upload media 01/20: Type, class: Guided Missile Destroyer / DDG; Lütjens (modified US Charles F. Adams) class Builder: Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, USA STATUS: Laid down: April 12, 1966 Launched: April 13, 1967 Commissioned: February 23, 1969 Decommissioned: May 28, 2003 Fate: Museum ship at Marinearsenal Wilhelmshaven, Germany Namesake: Colonel Werner Mölders (1913-1941) Main navigation. They were not planned to be able to combat French flotilla leaders, a task that would be left to either a light cruiser, or else multiple Type 1937s, if needed. [5][6][7] Although no ships of the Type 1937J were ever ordered or laid down, they influenced the later project studies: the Type 1938Ac, 1938Ad, and 1938B destroyers. News. They carried four or five six-inch guns and eight torpedo tubes along with a collection of antiaircraft armament and depth charges. The Type 1936A destroyers, also known as the Z23 class, were a group of fifteen destroyers built for the Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine from 1938 to 1943. Z11 Bernd von Arnim: Germaniawerft: 26 April 1935: 8 Jul 1936: 6 Dec 1938: 13 Apr 1940 All but one of the ships were commissioned into service in the months before the outbreak of WW2, with the last one joining the ranks of the Kriegsmarine in late September of 1939. [2] Of these, the Type 1937J was deemed the best in terms of armament, with its five single 15 cm (5.9 in) guns, and thus was further worked upon, while the others were cancelled. The design was abandoned before any ships were ordered or laid down, largely because the range and speed requirements could not be achieved without reductions in armament, however it went on to influence later project studies: the Type 1938Ac, 1938Ad, and 1938B destroyers. WWII Timeline. The Type 1936 destroyers would be succeeded by the newer class Type 1936A destroyers, or as they were called by the Allies, the Narvik class destroyers. [3] Little is known of their propulsion systems but it is known that they were designed to have an output of 90,360 shaft horsepower (67,380 kW), giving them a conceptual top speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). These 6 ships were improved and enlarged versions of the 1934 and 1934A classes. 1938 Download Image: Low (PNG, 319x319px, 58KB) Med (JPEG, 1280x1280px, 287KB) High (TIFF, 3464x4384px, 14MB) It was introduced in Update 1.87 "Locked On". [2], The Type 1937 destroyers were to be ocean-going escort ships, which could serve in the tropics and could attack and defend convoys in the Atlantic. Based on design of unbuilt Type 1938B destroyer, with six diesels driving three shafts, with an estimated speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) and an operating radius of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi). In common with other German destroyers launched after the start of World War II, the Narviks were unnamed, known only by their hull numbers - Z23 to Z39. In summer of 1939 12 of those ships were ordered that had to be delivered until 1945. Studies for these get back to the 1938 Z plan. Classed as scout cruisers/destroyers they took advantage of the artillery developed for the 1936A class, with a 6300t displacement. The Zerstörer 1936A-class destroyers, or Narvik-class destroyers as they were known to the Allies, were a class of German destroyers of the Second World War. In 1938, the Kriegsmarine considered the construction of a more economical destroyer for this purpose. The ships could be compared to the British A- H-class destroyers build between the wars, but the very light anti aircraft armament was not adequate even at the time of construction. At the same time as the development of the big destroyers of the Zerstörer 1938A/Ac class started, a class of small destroyers for operations in coastal waters, especially the Baltic Sea, started. [3] They were to have a complement of 360 men. The eight ships of the Zerstörer 1936A class (Z23 to Z30) were all laid down between 1938 and 1940.
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