how many churches were in galatia

St. Paul addresses his letter to the churches of Galatia (Galatians 1:2) and calls them Galatians (Galatians 3:1); and in 1 Corinthians 6:1, he speaks of the collections which he ordered to be made in the churches of Galatia. The "North Galatia Theory" maintains that the churches were in the north, and that Paul had not been there until the beginning of his third missionary journey (54-55 A.D.; cf. 1 0 obj They consisted mainly of three tribes, the Tectosages, the Trocmii, and the Tolistobogii, but there were also other minor tribes.In 25 BC, Galatia became a … Antioch in Pisidia 4 0 obj Ac 18:23). <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 272 0 R>> There were several cities in Galatia, as Ancyria, Tavia, Pessinus, etc. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Galatia was not a city, but a Roman province located in what is now north-central and northeastern Turkey. The young church at Galatia was opposed by the devil and his lies. In response to a lack of resources and greater competition, Celtic warbands turned their sights south. How many times did Paul go through Galatia? So numbering the churches Paul started is a challenge. Thus it makes sense that the epistle is addressed to these churches. Galatia was not a city, but a Roman province located in what is now north-central and northeastern Turkey. 16. xv0.6; Syncellus, when he says (Augoustos Galatais phorous etheto), follows an older historian describing the imposing of taxes on the province; and an inscription of Apollonia Phrygiae calls the people of the city Galatae (Lebas-Waddington, … Who were the recipients of "Galatians" churches in Galatia. Acts of the Apostles … xv.6; Syncellus, when he says (Augoustos Galatais phorous etheto), follows an older historian describing the imposing of taxes on the province; and an inscription of Apollonia Phrygiae calls the people of the city Galatae (Lebas-Waddington, … Here is something that stands out to me. I subscribe to the "South Galatia Theory", which identifies the churches … Where is Galatia? Galatia was named after the Gauls or Celts who invaded that area, but they in turn were crushed by the Romans. Scholars believe that Galatians was most likely the first book of the New Testament to be written, around AD 49. The residents were Gauls (Celts). Paul was a native of Tarsus. Purpose of Writing: The churches in Galatia were comprised of both Jewish and Gentile converts. The residents were Gauls (Celts). Religions were many, yet ineffective in saving and sanctifying souls 3. There were even … Paul writes to the Corinthians: "As I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye" (1 Corinthians 16:1). Paul's letter is addressed "to the churches of Galatia" (Galatians 1:2), but the location of these churches is a matter of debate. 27 And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. the churches (1:7; 5:10, 12). part of the province Galatia. Scholars believe that Galatians was most likely the first book of the New Testament to be written, around AD 49. Barnabas and Paul began their first missionary jour-ney at Antioch in Syria, sailing for the island of Cyprus. (2) Paul visited Jerusalem a second time fourteen years after his conversion and not fourteen years after his first visit to Jerusalem (Gal 2:1). It is one of the most important writings of Paul in establishing the importance of Grace compared to the Law.Paul and salvation by grace alone were under attack by those in the churches of Galatia. It is a strongly worded polemic against false gospels and false teachers. What is the history and significance of the church at Thessalonica? This competitive social structure encourage… He wrote a letter to the churches of Galatia, with many of them are not mentioned. 2 0 obj Asia was a term which in the books of the Maccabees actually means Asia Minor, which Antioch III (the Great) had to give up to the Roman province of Asia Proconsularis (formed after 133 B.C. Who were the Galatians in the Bible? Paul's Use of "Galatians." Providing guidance for salvation and godly living [Paul's epistle to the Galatians remains a powerful and relevant guide for Christians today. two. Galatians. 3 0 obj Paul was a native of Tarsus. It should be said at the outset that the destination of the letter does not fundamentally change its interpretation. So, if you are keeping track, (tentative) conclusions made were the following: (1) Paul wrote the churches in southern and not northern Galatia (i.e., the ones in Acts 13–14). Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe were all located in the province of Galatia. Paul's focus on . Acts 16:6 and 18:23 do not refer to the the founding of churches in north Galatia. However, at this point, the peoples in the southern part of the newly formed province will need to be concerned, as they may now be properly called “Galatians,” in a sense. And were generally comprised of both Jewish and Roman believers. The young church at Galatia was opposed by the devil and his lies. V.2 “To the churches in Galatia.” Now, that’s the title of our message. During Paul’s ministry in Asia Minor, the southern cities of Antioch of Pisidia, Iconium, Lycaonia, Lystra, and Derbe were also part of the province, although they were assigned to other provinces later. The people of the province of Galatia, consisting of many diverse races, when summed up together, were called Galatai, by Tacitus, Ann. 27 And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. And during Paul’s first missionary journey he wrote a letter to the church in Galatia which was his first epistle and is known as the book of Galatians in the Bible. In this epistle Paul is fighting for the purity of the gospel, and he issues a strong warning against those who would pervert the gospel of grace. Dealing with false gospels and false hopes b. There is a lot of debate as to whether Paul wrote Galatians to the northern part of the province or the southern. %PDF-1.4 Today we are beginning a brand new series on the book of Galatians. It is not improbable that a church had been established in each of the cities, and, since they were not far distant from each other, and the people had the same general character and habits, it is not improbable that they had fallen into … Speculation falls into two camps, the "north Galatian" theory, centred on the original Gallic tribes; and the "south Galatian" theory, centred on towns in Romanized Pisidia-Lycaonia recorded in Acts . The epistle of Galatians was written to the churches scattered throughout Galatia (a portion of modern Turkey). Antioch (21 Occurrences)... Antony gave Antioch to Amyntas of Galatia in 39 BC, and hence it was included in the province Galatia (see GALATIA) formed in 25 BC out of Amyntas' kingdom. These four churches are mentioned by Luke always as belonging to two regiones, Phrygia and Lycaoma; and each region is in one case described as Galatic, i.e. Galatians is probably Paul’s earliest letter, written around AD 48 to the churches in southern Galatia and not to Gentiles in northern Galatia (the first conclusion among several debated issues, as you will see). by Emperor Augustus.. While he only started the Ephesian church in Asia, this one, in turn, started so many others that every person who lived in Asia heard the message of the Gospel. Southern Galatia Theory. probably addressed to the four southern churches, the ones he visited on his first missionary journey. %�� With Pompey's victory, the Galatians were organized as a client state in 64 BC. endobj Luke devoted only one chapter to that ministry, but we know from Paul’s letters that it was a time when many churches were established and many of his letters written. On Paul’s second missionary journey, he returned to Galatia. Caesar said: “They are fickle in their resolves, fond of change, and not to be trusted.” This is demonstrated during … During Paul’s third missionary journey (Acts 18:22–21:17), he passed through the region of Galatia (Acts 18:23) and visited Greece again. He did go to Crete and started some churches and left Titus there to further establish the work. The Galatians themselves were an emotional and intense Celtic people. Paul does not pull any punches in this letter. The main roads leading away from his hometown passed through the southern part of Galatia, which was teeming with Jews. probably addressed to the four southern churches, the ones he visited on his first missionary journey. The people of the province of Galatia, consisting of many diverse races, when summed up together, were called Galatai, by Tacitus, Ann. There were several cities in Galatia, as Ancyria, Tavia, Pessinus, etc. The book of Galatians is one of the finest defenses of the true gospel ever written. It is not improbable that a church had been established in each of the cities, and, since they were not far distant from each other, and the people had the same general character and habits, it is not improbable that they had fallen into … Cyprus when they were scattered during Saul’s persecution of the early church (Acts 11:19). Therefore, the first Galatian churches were started on Paul’s first missionary journey, somewhere around 46-49 A.D. (Acts 13:14-14:24). While there, he discipled and mentored a young man named Timothy, who then joined Paul as a coworker. Galatia (/ ɡ ə ˈ l eɪ ʃ ə /; Ancient Greek: Γαλατία, Galatía, "Gaul") was an ancient area in the highlands of central Anatolia, roughly corresponding to the provinces of Ankara and Eskişehir, in modern Turkey.Galatia was named after the Gauls from Thrace (cf. stream 28 And there they abode long time with the disciples.-- Acts 14:26-28 (KJV) There is little doubt that Paul established the churches in Galatia. He wrote to encourage the Galatians and bring truth to them because they were being choked out by a false understanding of the Gospel that taught that you needed Christ plus the Law to be saved. Paul revisited the region of Crete and Galatia (Acts 16:1-6) during his second missionary journey. 1:2 churches of Galatia. 16 Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring; it does not say, "And to offsprings," as of many; but it says, "And to your offspring that is, … Though the death and resurrection of Jesus were in recent memory, the Apostle was already challenging some of the earliest followers who were quickly deserting the faith for ‘a different gospel’ (Gal 1:6). 28 And there they abode long time with the disciples.-- Acts 14:26-28 (KJV) There is little doubt that Paul established the churches in Galatia. in mountains or roman province. Where it makes a difference is in terms of history. Timeline of Paul’s Ministry to Galatia … While there, he discipled and mentored a young man named Timothy, who then joined Paul as a coworker. Galatia was established as a provincial territory of Rome in 25 B.C. ... "As I gave order to the Churches of Galatia;" and agrees very well with what we read in Acts 18:23, "Went through the region of Galatia and Phrygia in order (καθεξῆς), stablishing all the disciples." Barnabas and Paul began their first missionary jour-ney at Antioch in Syria, sailing for the island of Cyprus. The letter was written to the believers in Antioch in Pisidia, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe, cities in the southern part of the Roman province of Galatia, that Paul visited on his first missionary journey in 47 and 48AD (see Acts 13:13-14:23 and Map 23).. What is the history and significance of the churches in Galatia? There is a little debate about which Galatians these are. There were people of the ethnicity of Galatia that lived in the Northern part of the province of Galatia. Unto the churches - How many churches there were in Galatia is unknown. Fung. The Romans, however, were soon occupied with their own internal political turmoil, the war in Gaul under Caesar, and the civil war that followed. by Emperor Augustus.. ‘The Churches Of Galatia.’ a) Galatians 1:2. Antioch in Pisidia Scripture states that on the special Feast day of Pentecost there were people in Jerusalem visiting who lived in Asia, Mesopotamia, Parthia, Persia (Elamites), Media, Egypt, Libya, Judea, Arabia and Crete, as well as the Roman provinces of Cappadocia, Pontus (also referred to as Bithynia), Phrygia (which is within Galatia) and Pamphylia (Acts 2:9 - 11). On the hypothesis of pre-conference founding missions in the West, he had recently been working in Syria and Cilicia, following his first Jerusalem visit (Galatians 1:21). When Paul addressed his letter to the Galatians, he wrote “to the churches in Galatia,” rather than to a single church as he usually did with other letters (Galatians 1:1–2). On the hypothesis of pre-conference founding missions in the West, he had recently been working in Syria and Cilicia, following his first Jerusalem visit (Galatians 1:21). From its earliest days, the gospel has been attacked by those who would destroy it by adding to it. The Epistle to the Galatians, New International Commentary on the New Testament by R.Y.K. It is a strongly worded polemic against false gospels and false teachers. Again, this observation, though true, does not prove a south Galatian destination, for the north Galatians were part of the province of Galatia as well. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> About Galatia: Technically, Galatia was a Roman province in the northern part of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). 1:2). Or am I trying to please men? On Paul’s second missionary journey, he returned to Galatia. What are the works of the law (Romans 3:20; Galatians 2:16)? That will be addressed later. To the Churches of Galatia Galatians 1:1-2 Delivered 10/24/2004. Was Paul’s letter to the Galatians written to south or north Galatia? Commentary 23 And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in … This would require that Paul wrote his epistle sometime toward the end of that journey, or afterward (i.e., around 57-58 A.D. or later). The Galatians were originally part of the great migration led by Brennus which invaded Macedon.The originals who settled in Galatia came through Thrace under the leadership of Leotarios and Leonnorios c. 278 BC. In the Bible, Galatia is referenced by name six times (Acts 16:6, 18:23, 1Corinthians 16:1, Galatians 1:2, 2Timothy 4:10 and 1Peter 1:1). In a few words, Luke sums up many months of confirmatory labors in which Paul goes from place to place where churches have been founded in Phrygia and Galatia. endobj Map of the Seven Churches in Asia Position of the seven churches in Asia Minor to whom the seven epistles in Revelation 1-3 were addressed. 1:2 churches of Galatia. This is the first letter written by Paul that has been preserved to the present day. Paul speaking about the … <> Author: Galatians 1:1 clearly identifies the apostle Paul as the writer of the epistle to the Galatians. The theory that Paul went to the Roman Province of Galatia. Paul revisited the region of Crete and Galatia (Acts 16:1-6) during his second missionary journey. x��\[s�ƒ~w��S"��5�R�,[>�Vr��v��H$� �e��i�/�/�@ �C��*S$n}�{z��ys��w�wq�}w��z�/��>�D:e��/�p��_��y��Z82r�й�{�J�u�#�H��0Q�g��Q�?>�~��ϋ��Dp��{�_](��q5}�H.��s��_�z,��W�"��M�-� The "North Galatia Theory" maintains that the churches were in the north, and that Paul had not been there until the beginning of his third missionary journey (54-55 A.D.; cf. Galatia was established as a provincial territory of Rome in 25 B.C. ... /a/antioch.htm - 27k. ... /g/galatians.htm - 43k. What does it mean that those who are of faith are sons of Abraham (Galatians 3:7). Despite the existence and apparent recognition of Celtic custom by Pompey, the 3 tribe system was soon uprooted by the efforts of one chief, Deiotarus. Concluding Remarks There are many other things we could say about the author, Paul, and this epistle, and his relationship with the brethren in Galatia. It’s a letter that he wrote to combat the false teachers who were attacking the gospel of grace. They seem to have been Christians, since . Unto the churches - How many churches there were in Galatia is unknown. His churches then belonged to the four provinces, Asia, Galatia, Achaia, Macedonia. In Celtic society, young leaders had to win prestige by displaying prowess as warriors and acquiring wealth through raiding in order to climb the social ladder. <> In this letter, Paul defends the true gospel against certain agitators who had crept into the Galatian church with the leaven of false gospels that were leading many astray. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, … to the Galatians suggests these churches were influenced by Hellenistic thought or not. churches seem to have come from the outside (1:7) and they confused . So numbering the churches Paul started is a challenge. “So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers” (Acts 16:5, CSB). If I were still pleasing men, I should not be a servant of Christ. Who had … What does it mean to be crucified with Christ (Galatians 2:20)? written to the churches in northern Galatia (where Paul visited during his second and third missionary trips) or to the churches in southern Galatia (where he reached during his first trip)? The theory that Paul went to the mountains & planted churches (Ethnic Galatia is in the mountains) Northern Galatia Theory. The destination of the letter determines how we correlate Galatians with Acts.For instance, did Paul’s confrontation with 10Am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? He never revisited Cyprus again. This would require that Paul wrote his epistle sometime toward the end of that journey, or … When Paul addressed his letter to the Galatians, he wrote “to the churches in Galatia,” rather than to a single church as he usually did with other letters (Galatians 1:1–2). Galatians 1.10 -1.24. Most scholars agree that it is a geographical reference to the Roman province in central Asia Minor, which had been settled by immigrant Celts in the 270s BC and retained Gaulish features of culture and language in Paul's day. persecution from the Jewish community (6:12). There were no other Pauline churches; all united in the gift of money which was carried to Jerusalem (Acts 20:4; 24:17). Cyprus when they were scattered during Saul’s persecution of the early church (Acts 11:19). The people of the province of Galatia, consisting of many diverse races, when summed up together, were called Galatai, by Tacitus, Ann. Apostle Paul deliberately wrote in the plural because there were many churches in the province of Galatia. IV. Galatia refers to a region in north central Turkey; Ankara, the capital of modern Turkey, was once a major Galatian city (Ancyra).
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