Taxa representing all subfamilies and tribes were sampled. Citrus fruits are edible fruits that belong to the genus Citrus, and family Rutaceae. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. Their inside surface often bears glands called "colleters", which produce mucilaginous compounds protecting the young shoot. The Rutaceae consist of trees, shrubs, lianas, or rarely herbs. The inflorescence is a cyme or raceme, rarely of solitary flowers. The pulp is divided in gores that contain a juice of extremely acid taste. Plants of this family have characteristic oil glands, often evidenced by translucent dots on the leaves and an aromatic fragrance when crushed or wounded. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and small trees. GENERAL INFORMATION • The family is commonly is called orange family. PLANT TAXONOMY RUTACEAE(Citrus Family) Presented by: P.Bhanu Kiran 2. Rutaceae Rutaceae See list of 5 genera in this family Choose this genus Dictamnus. Explanation of Family—Rutaceae 3. Pellucid glands, a type of oil gland, are found in the leaves responsible for the aromatic smell of the family's members; traditionally they have been the primary synapomorphic The genus most familiar to many people is Citrus. A list of all accepted names in Rutaceae is available in CSV format. These fruits are either eaten by simply peeling off the skin, or are squeezed to make juice. ADVERTISEMENTS: Let us learn about Rutales; Family—Rutaceae. Flowers weakly zygomorphic; petals 20–25 mm long; stamens declined and … Characteristic for the Rubiaceae is the presence of stipules that are mostly fused to an interpetiolar structure on either side of the stem between the opposite leaves. Species of Rutaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 148 plant genera. The lemon belongs to the family of the Rutaceae, the genus Citrus, species Citrus limonum. The flowers are usually bisexual and actinomorphic, hypogynous, rarely epigynous. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. It is an oval fruit, around 7-12 cm long, golden yellow rind, pointed with glands containing essential oils. Statistics. The leaves are simple, trifoliolate, or pinnate, sometimes pinnatifid, exstipu-late, usually with pellucid or punctate glands. 1a. Rutaceae. The pulp of these fruits is juicy. of Rutaceae. Economic Importance. Rutaceae, commonly known as the Rue or Citrus family, is a family of plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. In early times, countries in the Mediterranean region were leading producers of these fruits. It provides an excellent summary of tbe general facts of floral organiza- ... haustive study of all the characteristics of the family show up some which would correlate floral anatomy and other more subtle mor- This order comprises of four families, … of the Rutaceae is the entire basis for the following discussion. The division of the family Rutaceae in seven subfamilies (Aurantioideae, Dictyolomatoideae, Flindersioideae, Rhabdendroideae, Rutoideae, Spathelioideae, and Toddalioideae) by Engler (1931) was based mainly on morphological characteristics such as degree of connation and number of carpels, fruit characteristics (e.g. The stems of some taxa have thorns. • The family comprises 150 genera and 1300 species out of which India contributes 71 species. Introduction to Rutales: According to Hutchinson this is the forty seventh order of the phylum Angiospermae, subphylum Dicotyledones and division Lignosae. The family is best represented in tropical regions and the southern hemisphere. Rutaceae 1. Of these 1,487 are accepted species names. The analysis shows that Rutaceae are paraphyletic, with Spatizelia and Dictvolo7rna (Rutaceae), Harrisonia (Simaroubaceae), Cneorum (Cneoraceae), and Ptaeroxylon (Ptaerox-ylaceae) forming a clade sister to all other Rutaceae. The Plant List includes 6,467 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Rutaceae. Introduction to Rutales 2.
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