Two research teams working independently in Tanzania have discovered a monkey that had eluded scientists despite decades of research in the region. 2020. Scientists have discovered a new primate species in the jungles of Myanmar - and it's already at risk of extinction. All Rights Reserved. Chester and Gregory Wilson Mantilla, Burke Museum Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology and University of Washington biology professor, were co-leads on this study, where the team analyzed fossilized teeth found in the Hell Creek area of northeastern Montana. and Terms of Use. New species have been regularly discovered and described since the 1990s, the most recent additions (before Jonah’s mouse lemur) being described in 2016 based on genetic evidence from mitochondrial DNA. The newly-discovered species, the Popa langur (Trachypithecus popa), occurs in central Myanmar. In the study, the researchers obtained samples and DNA from all known species of Trachypithecus and gained a more detailed insight into the species diversity within this genus. The discovery is reported in the journal Zoological Research. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); This discovery is central to primate ancestry and adds to our understanding of how life on land recovered after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago that wiped out all dinosaurs, except for birds. Before this new discovery, the oldest known primate fossil was from 55-million-years ago. Image credit: Thaung Win. The Popa langur is a type of monkey with a long tail, rings around its eyes, and a crest of fur on top of its head. An international team of biologists and taxonomists has discovered a new species in the langur genus Trachypithecus living in the forests of Myanmar. Scientists Discover New Lemur Species Scientists have discovered and described a new species of mouse lemur from Madagascar. (Long after all the dinosaurs were gone).This study has been published in Royal Society Open Science. With just 200-250 left in the wild, the newly discovered Popa langur is likely to be classified as 'critically endangered' Scientists have identified a new species of primate living in … Strepsirrhines -- from the Greek for twisted-nose -- includes lemurs and lorisids. New York, February 24, 2021 - Graduate Center, CUNY/Brooklyn College professor was part of a discovery of the first fossil evidence of any primate, illustrating the earliest steps of primates … part may be reproduced without the written permission. The animal was called Archicebus achilles. It is named after the sacred Mount Popa, which holds the largest population of the species with just over 100 animals. A new study published Feb. 24 in the journal Royal Society Open Science documents the earliest-known fossil evidence of primates.. A team of 10 researchers from across the U.S. analyzed several fossils of Purgatorius, the oldest genus in a group of the earliest-known primates called plesiadapiforms.These ancient mammals were small-bodied and ate … You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. You can be assured our editors closely monitor every feedback sent and will take appropriate actions. “The DNA analysis of museum specimens collected for the Natural History Museum in London more than 100 years ago has finally led to the description of this new species, confirmed also by samples collected from the field,” said team leader Dr. Christian Roos, a scientist in the German Primate Center. Zoological Research 41 (6): 656-669; doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.254, © 2011-2021. The Popa langur (Trachypithecus popa). Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no Primates are divided into two distinct suborders (see diagram under History of terminology). “Many species, including the Popa langur, are in danger of extinction due to many threats including urbanization, land clearing, logging, human encroachment, and the illegal pet trade.”, “This research brings us another step closer to understanding the uniqueness of this marvelous monkey and ultimately helps inform future conservation decisions to help protect them.”. New primates described from 1 January 1990 to 1 February 2020. Christian Roos et al. These ancient mammals were small-bodied and ate specialized diets of insects and fruits that varied across species. The Popa langur ( Trachypithecus popa) is described in a new scientific paper released today in Zoological Research after an extensive genetic and morphological study, crucially including a 100-year old specimen stored at London’s Natural History Museum. Your opinions are important to us. Shortly after the extinction of the dinosaurs, the earliest known archaic primates, including this new species, quickly set themselves apart from their competition — such as the archaic ungulate mammal on the forest floor — by specializing on an omnivorous diet that included fruit found … This is not the first big find Chester has been involved with. Russell A. Mittermeier Chief Conservation Officer, Global Wildlife Conservation, and Chair of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Anthony B. Rylands Throughout its range, the Popa langur is threatened by hunting, habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation caused by agricultural encroachment, illegal and unsustainable timber extraction, and disturbances caused by collection of non-timber products and free cattle grazing. The Popa langur is a primate that lives on Mount Popa in Myanmar. This discovery is central to primate ancestry and adds to our understanding of how life on land recovered after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event … New Primate Discovered in Mountain Forests of Tanzania "Highland mangabey" is first African monkey to be described in more than two decades. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. His co-authored paper described the ankle bones of Purgatorius, which is still the oldest fossil evidence that primates lived in the trees shortly after the extinction of the dinosaurs. "Stephen Chester's high-caliber impactful research in this area with Brooklyn College students has significantly contributed to our understanding of the environmental, biological, and social dependencies that ultimately led to the evolution of primates," said Peter Tolias, dean of the School of Natural and Behavioral Sciences. Your feedback will go directly to Science X editors. Subsequent analyses of the data were able to enhance our understanding of the evolutionary history of this group of primates. Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species. Thank you for taking your time to send in your valued opinion to Science X editors. Scientists have unmasked a new species of primate—a type of slow loris called Nycticebus kayan. This document is subject to copyright. "This discovery is exciting because it represents the oldest dated occurrence of archaic primates in the fossil record," Chester said. The second suborder, haplorhines, or "dry-nosed" primates, includes the tarsier, apes and langurs. This discovery illustrates the initial radiation of primates 66 million years ago, following the mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs and led to the rise of mammals. “Just described, the Popa langur is already facing extinction,” said team member Dr. Frank Momberg, a researcher at Fauna & Flora International. The excitement of this new discovery … The new ape has some gorilla (pictured) characteristics Scientists believe they have discovered a new group of giant apes in the jungles of central Africa. or, by CUNY Advanced Science Research Center. A new Leakey Foundation-supported study published Feb. 24 in the journal Royal Society Open Science documents the earliest-known fossil evidence of primates. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. A new primate species dubbed the Popa langur has been discovered in Myanmar after years of extensive study, including analysis of a 100-year old specimen kept … This previously unknown primate species was discovered during a WWF expedition into the rainforest in Mato Grosso in Brazil in 2010. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy A NEW monkey has been discovered in a remote forest but it’s already facing extinction. Stephen Chester, an assistant professor of anthropology and paleontologist at the Graduate Center, CUNY and Brooklyn College, was part of a team of 10 researchers from across the United States who analyzed several fossils of Purgatorius, the oldest genus in a group of the earliest-known primates called plesiadapiforms. Greg Abbott — but not Ted Cruz — to meet with Joe Biden in Texas An international team of biologists and taxonomists has discovered a new species in the langur genus Trachypithecus living in the forests of Myanmar. It's time to update the primate family tree — again. Primates are divided into two suborders. New primate species continue to be discovered: over 25 species were described in the first decade of the 2000s, and eleven since 2010. Scientists have described three new species of mouse lemurs. The content is provided for information purposes only. “Primates are human’s nearest living relatives, but there is still so much we do not know about them,” said team member Professor Kristofer Helgen, director of the Australian Museum Research Institute, chief scientist at the Australian Museum and a researcher at the Natural History Museum, London. Homo naledi has a mixture of primitive and more modern features Scientists have discovered a new human-like species in a burial chamber deep in a cave system in South Africa. Newly discovered endangered primate is "already facing extinction" Scientists have recently discovered a new species of monkey living on an extinct volcano in Myanmar — … The fossils, now part of the collections at the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, are estimated to be 65.9 million years old, about 105,000 to 139,000 years after the mass extinction event. A lifelike rendering of the newly-described early primate species Purgatorius mckeeveri (foreground). 11 November, 2020. This study was documented in a paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. In 2015, while at Brooklyn College, Chester was also the lead author on a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on this same genus of primate, Purgatorius. ... Two research teams working independently in Tanzania have discovered a monkey that had eluded scientists despite decades of research in the region. Scientists have identified a new species of primate living in the forests of central Myanmar, a lithe tree-dweller with a mask-like face framed by a shock of unruly grey hair. Sydney: A new primate species named the Popa langur (Trachypithecus popa) has been discovered in Myanmar after years of extensive study and analysis of specimens from museums and field surveys completed by … Fossil ankles indicate Earth's earliest primates lived in trees, Were it not for humans, woolly mammoths would have lived for 4,000 more years, simulation shows, Scalable software system conducts integrative single-cell chromatin accessibility analysis, Bird believed extinct for 170 years spotted in Borneo, Researchers prove fragments of splitting atomic nuclei begin spinning after scission, First rebbachisaurid dinosaur remains found in Asia, messenger RNA (mRNA) - not just for coronavirus vaccines, Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox. Click here to sign in with Trachypithecus is a genus of non-human primates widely distributed in Asia with about 20 known species. It's time to update the primate family tree — again.Scientists recently discovered fossilized evidence of humans' oldest ancestor ever. While this latest discovery is unique in that it focused on one group of mammals—primates—in 2019, Chester, along with current collaborator Wilson Mantilla, was a key member of a groundbreaking discovery that revealed in striking detail how many life forms—including mammals, turtles, crocodiles, and plants—recovered after the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs. Global Wildlife Conservation – IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group. Considering a total population size of between 199 and 259 individuals in the four populations and the dramatic habitat loss over the last century, Dr. Momberg and colleagues propose to classify the new species as Critically Endangered. They live in the South and East of Madagascar and increase the number of known mouse lemur species to 24. A new primate species dubbed the Popa langur has been discovered in Myanmar after years of extensive study, including analysis of a 100-year old specimen kept in the London Natural History Museum. Scientists recently discovered fossilized evidence of humans' oldest ancestor ever. There are more than 20 critically endangered species of primate in the world today. It belonged to a lemur-like mammal and it was discovered in China in 2013. 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This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, and provide content from third parties. The Popa langur (Trachypithecus popa). Based on the age of the fossils, the team estimates that the ancestor of all primates (the group including plesiadapiforms and today's primates such as lemurs, monkeys, and apes) likely emerged by the Late Cretaceous—and lived alongside large dinosaurs. “Additional field surveys and protection measures are urgently required and will be conducted by Fauna & Flora International and others to save the langurs from extinction,” said Ngwe Lwin, a primatologist with Fauna & Flora International’s Myanmar program. "It adds to our understanding of how the earliest primates separated themselves from their competitors following the demise of the dinosaurs.". Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. The new species is one of the smallest primates in the world. Sci-News.com. Commonly known as lutungs, langurs, or leaf monkeys, members of this genus live mainly in Southeast Asia, from Bhutan, Assam (India) and Bangladesh in the west, over Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos to Vietnam and South China in the east, but also in large parts of the Sundaland region (Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Java) and some smaller islands. New-found oldest primate ancestor watched the dinosaurs die Inverse - Sarah Wells. Scientists have discovered a new species of monkeys in central Myanmar with the help of a 100-year-old tissue sample.. The priceless primate fossils found in a garbage dump National Geographic 39 mins ago Sen. John Cornyn, Gov. Chester, who specializes in the early evolutionary history of primates and other placental mammals, was also a co-author of that peer-reviewed scientific paper in Science magazine with Denver Museum of Nature & Science researchers. We do not guarantee individual replies due to extremely high volume of correspondence. In a rare find, scientists have identified a new species of primate, a lithe tree-dweller living in the forests of central Myanmar with a mask-like face framed by a shock of unruly grey hair.
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