Odysseus sits by the fire as Eumaeus 1 discovers Telemachus at the entrance of his hut. Homer, Odyssey 16.147). That Penelope no longer loves him. Telemachus (/ t ə ˈ l ɛ m ə k ə s / tə-LEM-ə-kəs; Ancient Greek: Τηλέμαχος Tēlemakhos, literally "far-fighter"), in Greek mythology, is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who is a central character in Homer's Odyssey.When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. And when the gods leave, insight and courage leave with them, and that is why Hector 1, who was the bravest man and the pillar of Troy, was seized by fear when he confronted Achilles, and ran away like a fawn. 2 Although the reader knows that he enjoys the support of Athena, Telemachus does not do. Once Penelope is remarried, the rest of the suitors will be forced to go back to their respective homes, and the palace will be able to recuperate. Homer, Odyssey 15.344). Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Telemachus knows how to speak well; he just needed the example of Peisistratus to show him how to address the powerful. Telemachus acts very distant before he meets Athena, for he does not know what to do with himself. What does he NOT want this 'stranger' to do? But when they were near Pylos, Telemachus asked his friend not to drive him past his ship, but instead drop him there, thus saving him from being kept at the palace by Nestor's passion for hospitality. But, as Athena has explained, the adventure was thought to redound to the young man's credit. How do the other suitors respond to Antinous' behavior? Once Athena enters the battle, armed with her “man-destroying shield of thunder,” the terrified suitors stop fighting and scatter, … The faster Telemachus realizes that his father is dead, the sooner he can find a way to deal with the suitors and possibly marry his mother off. The SUITORS plot against Telemachus Having heard this, Telemachus made immediate arrangements for a prompt return to Ithaca, following the advice that Nestor had given him: "Don't stray too long from home, nor leave your wealth unguarded with such a set of scoundrels in the place …" (Nestor to Telemachus. He does not believe that Odysseus is his father since he has come from Menelaus' kingdom where they have said he must be dead. Charles Baude, Engraver. ", "There should be moderation in all things, and it is equally offensive to speed a guest who would like to stay and to detain one who is anxious to leave.". And fearing that Telemachus, who no longer was the child they had known, would prove to be their bane, they decided to wait for his ships in the Ithacan straits, and by killing him put a grim end to his trip in search of his father. (Pisistratus 1 to Telemachus. As soon as he landed, Odysseus was informed by Athena of the situation at his palace, the goddess of invention and resource never deserting he who endures with intelligence and self-possession, and having together planned the downfall of the SUITORS, she disguised him, changing his appearance into that of a beggar. (Eumaeus 1 to the disguised Odysseus. bewail the loss of your combat strength in a war with suitors,” and she uses her powers to divert the suitors’ arrows from their mark. Penelope and Eurycleia raise Telemachus, spoiling him as a child. 6. And for all of this time, splendid Telemachus has had to cater to their needs (including the fact they’re trying to get off with his mum…). The suitors behave badly in Odysseus' home, drinking his wine and eating his food. What does Athena say to him? He also exposed the details of their main outrages: how they wasted the palace's wealth in great parties, enjoying a life free of charge, and how they pestered Penelope with unwanted attentions. With the consent of Zeus, Athena travels to Ithaca to speak with Telemachus. Pisistratus 1 did as Telemachus requested, advising him to embark, at once, that is, before he himself reached home, explaining that: "My father is far too obstinate to let you go, but will come down here himself to fetch you, and I do not see him going back alone. Remember, it has specific connections to the obligations of XENIA. King Neoptolemus of Epirus, the son of Achilles, was then called to act as arbiter in the Ithacan civil conflict, and he condemned Odysseus to exile, and the SUITORS' relatives to pay a compensation to Telemachus, who ruled Ithaca after Odysseus. News of the outrages of Odysseus’s palace had also filtered through the Underworld. First, they were disrespectful to him and his household, especially the first ones he and his son target with arrows and spear. Yet, watching his new attitude, they started to fear that perhaps Telemachus wished to cut their throats, or perchance return home from Pylos and Sparta, either with help or with a deadly poison to pop in the wine-bowl. But knowing very little about Odysseus' fate, Nestor urged Telemachus to pay Menelaus a visit at Sparta, for, said Nestor, he had only just got back from abroad. For this purpose, Nestor put a chariot and horses at his disposal, and Telemachus traveled the land route from Pylos to Sparta in two days, having as charioteer Nestor's son Pisistratus 1, who later became the father of Pisistratus 2, the king of Messenia who was expelled by Temenus 2 and Cresphontes, two of the HERACLIDES. It's a wise child that knows its own father." Herein, how does Penelope feel about the suitors in her house? And they assert that Athena arranged a double marriage, Telegonus 3 marrying Penelope, and Telemachus wedding Circe. Yet they appreciate those who are civilized, intelligent, and self-possessed, and these they never desert. But then Athena appeared to Odysseus alone, for as they say. Give quote to support answer and what does this shows about Telemachus. Ultimately, Telemachus sails to find his father and helps him kill the Suitors and the Twelve Maids. Odysseus' son, Telemachus, now a young man, is frustrated with the suitors. For no one ever reaches maturity whose spirit has not been instilled by a god or a goddess. Nestor wonders whether Odysseus will ever return to punish the suitors, and echoes Telemachus in wishing for him the affection of the gods. Together, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus and Philoetius kill the suitors and the disloyal maidservants. And since the distance between thought and deed is short for a deity, Athena, having bound under her feet her golden sandals, was carried by them in an instant to Odysseus' palace. On approaching Ithaca, he, following Athena's instructions, sailed by night, avoiding the straits where the SUITORS' ship was lying in ambush. Nestor foreshadows the plan of the suitors to kill Telemachus through his account of what happened to Agamemnon who was murdered by people around him. Evidence for this can also be found in the first book. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. (Telemachus to Eumaeus 1. They decide to stop the violence. Assuming the form of Odysseus's old friend Mentes, Athena predicts that Odysseus is still alive and that he will soon return to Ithaca. Finally, after the meeting breaks up, Athena pays a visit to Telemachus and encourages him. The suitors respond by accusing Mentor of exaggerating their crimes and caution him in picking fights with them. • They started to yell at Odysseus. (Menelaus to Telemachus. Though his chat with Athena, Telemachus was able to grow and understand what he needs to do to save his father. Homer, Odyssey 16.180). How do the suitors respond? And he, along with Eumaeus 1 and Philoetius, also killed the disloyal servant Melanthius 2, who had sided with the SUITORS, after slicing his nose and ears off, and ripping away his privy parts as raw meat for the dogs. But Telemachus had had enough of their abuses, and with Athena's help, he put a ship and a crew in the same place, and sailed away. Telemachus was born short before the outbreak of the Trojan War; for he was still a babe when King Agamemnon's agent Palamedes came to Ithaca and destroyed his parent's home by forcing Odysseus to comply with The Oath of Tyndareus, and join the alliance that sailed against Troy in order to demand, by force or by persuasion, the restoration of Helen and the Spartan property that the seducer Paris had stolen. For not wishing to reveal his identity, he invented all kind of fantastic tales about his life to touch the heart of the swineherd Eumaeus 1. Silence falls across the gathering as most of the men seem moved by the prince's plea. "Treat a man well while he is with you, but let him go when he wishes." How do the families of the suitors respond to the battle at the palace? Insolently, Antinous, the leading suitor, denies responsibility and puts the blame on that "queen of cunning," Penelope (2.95). So with this new heart Telemachus summoned the Ithacan assembly, and there gave the SUITORS formal notice to quit his palace, exhorting them to feast elsewhere, or in each other's homes. 4. His ability to stand up for and defend his beliefs is a small step towards manhood, but, only the beginning. For the SUITORS were meanwhile alarmed, having realised that Telemachus had been able to implement the expedition they had hoped to turn into a farce. However, he also promised to destroy the SUITORS who were consuming his estate, vouching: "I will not rest till I have let hell loose upon you …" (Telemachus to the SUITORS. Menelaus again kindly received him, and communicated to him the prophecy of Proteus concerning Odysseus. This god, whom Menelaus had not been able to catch without the instructions of a goddess, said the following: that two of the ACHAEAN LEADERS, Agamemnon and Ajax 2, had lost their lives when they were returning home; but that a third one, Odysseus, though still alive, was kept a prisoner in an island somewhere in the vastness of the sea by the goddess Calypso 3, who loved him too much to let him go. Just before the slaughter of the suitors, Telemachus brings his father, who is disguised as a beggar, into the banquet hall and sits him down at a small table with a rickety stool. Polycaste 2, King Nestor's youngest daughter, prepared Telemachus' bath when he visited Pylos. 5. How do the suitors again prove that they deserve the "blood wedding" that awaits them? . One of the lot, Ctesippus, mocks beggar/Odysseus and hurls an oxhoof at the king. Despite this Telemachus was reassured that his voyage was going to be safe with the help of Athena. We begin with the transition of attention from Penelope to the suitors. Athena also advised him to sail to Pylos and Sparta, and find out, by meeting Nestor and Menelaus, whether he could learn about his father, or by chance pick up a truthful rumour from heaven. But exile, misfortune, and sorrow, often force a man to put up with its miseries, for his wretched stomach's sake." "… in no wise do the gods appear in manifest presence to all." The seer Theoclymenus speaks ominously to them, offering one of their last warnings, but in their arrogance, the suitors respond with derisive laughter. His ability to defend and protect their beliefs is a small step toward maturity, but only the beginning. 52. For his property was unguarded with the SUITORS in his palace, and his mother's relatives were pressing her to marry. Homer, Odyssey 15.69). Is this the kind of speech Athena hoped to inspire in him in 1.335-351? Next, Odysseus, with the aid of his son Telemachus and a few loyal followers, kills all the suitors. The suitors’ issue was resolved by holding a bow contest, which led to the slaughter of the suitors by Odysseus and his son, Telemachus. And all this was, as they say, the will of the gods, or at least of some god; and particularly that of Poseidon, who was implacable against Odysseus on account of his son the Cyclops Polyphemus 2, whom Odysseus blinded at the beginning of his homeward voyage. All that happened suddenly, when no thought of bloodshed had yet entered the heads of the SUITORS. The Ithikans do not have the same faith in Odysseus of that Athena showed earlier in the epic poem telling us ‘he is dead now far from home,’ but this is said quickly in a response which perhaps this faith is not a decent evaluation of Odysseus’ bravery. "My mother certainly says I am Odysseus' son; but for myself I cannot tell. But, the goddess said, if Odysseus were dead he should build him a funeral mound, and give his mother to a new husband.
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