They illustrate the high priority that the Security Council places on ending the human pain and regional instability that accompany these environmental crimes,” said Elliott. 2020. Its interventions are derived from  the resolutions of the Security Council that secure the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Stabilization of the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) and the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) for the period 2013-2017 developed jointly with the DRC government. UN Security Council resolutions addressing natural resource trade in eastern Congo a major step forward, says Global Witness 7 January 2009 Global Witness welcomes the UN Security Council’s recent passage of two resolutions that include measures to halt the illicit natural resource trade which is fuelling armed conflict in eastern DRC. The text of the resolution was enacted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, thus making its provisions legally enforceable. The UN Security Council has adopted a resolution extending sanctions on the Democratic Republic of Congo until July 1, 2021, amid urgent humanitarian needs in … Charter-based body document search UN Official Document System (ODS) [NOTE: All HRC documents begin with the symbol A/HRC/] Annual reports of the Human Rights Council. That resolution also targets individuals involved in the illicit exploitation of wildlife and wildlife products. 3 Resolution 60/1. A recap of Friday’s main stories: The Security Council adopts resolutions on Central African Republic and Somalia: ICC to investigate crimes against Rohingya; UNESCO marks International Day for Tolerance; rise in migrant deaths in the Americas, and encouraging news on Ebola in the DRC. After 1999, UN resolutions institutionalized knowledge frames condoning top-down ‘fixing’ of DRC’s statehood, enforcing discourses of Western superiority. The new mission has been authorized to use all necessary means to carry out its mandate relating, among … A 2014 UN report acknowledges the setbacks in stability and conflict resolution in the DRC, pointing out the volatility of the situation in the country and the continuing sporadic attacks, particularly in the eastern DRC. In the preamble of Resolution 1925, the Council noted the progress made in the Democratic Republic of the Congo over the past 15 years and stressed the responsibility of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo of the respect for human rights, rule of law and international humanitarian law, and the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of Congolese and foreign troops. For the first time in its nine year history, MONUC is now mandated to ‘Use its monitoring and inspection capacities to curtail the provision of support to illegal armed groups derived from illicit trade in natural resources’. The new government of Guinea welcomed the resolution slamming the Sept. 2009 incidents (click here for the resolution text as proposed and here for the final text as orally amended):; The adoption by the council of this resolution is eloquent … All nine resolutions were unanimously adopted by the Security Council and all but Resolution 2087 (January 2013) contain references to acting under Chapter VII, Article 41 of the United Nations Charter. Addressing the situation in the Great Lakes region as a whole, the Council emphasised the illicit trade of natural resources and arms trafficking as major factors contributing to the conflicts in the region, and greater regional efforts were needed to tackle the issue, including legal action against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The Security Council has to agree on a new mandate for the two decade-old UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by 20 December. MISSION IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO . Each resolution condemns North Korea’s latest nuclear and ballistic missile activity and calls on North Korea to cease its illicit activity, which violates previous UN Security Council resolutions. [4] The force would be concentrated primarily in the east of the country with three main objectives:[5]. The resolution extends the mandate of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in DRC until 20 December 2021. The United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) consists of a peacekeeping mission and 22 programs, funds and specialized agencies working together and alongside the Congolese government for the stabilization and the development of the DRC while providing humanitarian assistance to the needy. In December 2018 the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 73/242 on the "Follow-up to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed The resolution also recalls that “the Government of the DRC bears the primary responsibility to protect […] There were significant security problems in the east of the country, particularly in the Kivus and Orientaleregions. MONUSCO's mandate emphasised the protection of civilians, United Nations and humanitarian personnel in addition to completing operations against the FDLR, Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) and other groups. [3] A withdrawal of 2,000 troops from areas where the situation permitted it do so was authorised; the withdrawal was smaller than what the Congolese government had asked for. Resolution 2348 (2017) provides the authority for the current MONUSCO mandate. United Nations – With civilians fleeing a spate of inter-ethnic violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the United Nations Security Council … Addressing th… RESOLUTION 1234 (1999) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3993rd meeting, on 9 April 1999 . It also included reform of the Congolese police, military, legal and judicial systems, preparations for elections and demining activities. DRC: UN Security Council Resolution 1234, 4/14/99 . It decided that MONUSCO would comprise a maximum of 19,815 military troops, 760 military observers, 391 police and 1,050 personnel of formed police units. The resolution concluded by requesting three reports from the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on October 11, 2010 and January 21 and May 13, 2011 concerning developments on the ground. UN arms embargo on DRC (Non-Governmental Forces) An arms embargo has been active in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since 2003 due to continued violence in the country It has at various times covered both certain areas and the entire the DRC. 4 Resolution 41/128, annex. DRC is a UN member since 1960, participating in discussions about the role and missions of the UN and thus influences the way in which its priorities are defined and its programs are implemented. ANKARA . Reaffirms that according to paragraph 2 of resolution 1807 (2008), the … Source: UN Web Site . There was concern about the effects of armed conflicts on the civilian population, including targeted attacks, widespread sexual violence and use of child soldiers. UN resolution on DRC Ebola outbreak emphasizes int'l support Source: Xinhua 2018-10-31 02:16:39 File Photo: Health workers carry out the body of a patient with unconfirmed Ebola virus on Aug. 22, 2018 in Mangina, near Beni, in the North Kivu province. 2 Resolution 55/2. It condemned attacks on United Nations peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel, and welcomed commitments made by the Democratic Republic of the Congo government to bring those responsible to justice. – having regard to the UN Security Council resolutions on the DRC, in particular resolutions 2198 (2015) on renewing the DRC sanctions regime and the mandate of the Group of Experts, and 2277 (2016), which renewed the mandate of the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC … This resolution also highlights key issues such as the DRC government’s efforts to advance disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and security sector reform to achieve lasting peace in the eastern DRC, recognizing MONUSCO’s role in supporting the government. The Council supported the efforts of the government to finalise plans for local, general and presidential elections. 1993 UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh. The Security Council extended MONUC's mandate and renamed it to MONUSCO from July 2010. MONUSCO took over from an earlier UN peacekeeping operation – the United Nations Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of the Congo – on 1 July 2010.It was done in accordance with Security Council resolution 1925 of 28 May to reflect the new phase reached in the country. SECURITY COUNCIL DECIDES TO ESTABLISH UNITED NATIONS OBSERVER . Resolution 822 (30 April 1993) Resolution 853 (29 July 1993) Resolution 874 (14 October 1993) Resolution 884 (12 November 1993) RESOLUTION 822 (1993) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3205th meeting, on 30 April 1993. by the UN as an effort to solving the political problems in the DRC in line with the adoption of resolutions 1355 (2001), 1376 (2001), 1417 (2002), 1445 (2002), 1493 (2003), 1565 (2004) and 1625 (2005) by the UN Security Council. Documents and Resolutions Back Search by. MONUSCO was requested to collect information on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law and ensure regular contact with the civilian population on its activities and mandate. UN Security Council Resolution 2098 acknowledges this in its preamble, urging “the Government of the DRC to remain fully committed to the implementation of the PSC Framework…” Dr Clark, the mandate for the new Intervention Brigade does rather seem to clash with the objectives of the Kampala peace talks, designed to find a peaceful settlement to the M23 rebellion, doesn’t it? Emphasizes the primary responsibility of the Government of the DRC to reinforce State authority and governance in Eastern DRC, including through effective security sector reform to allow army and police reform, and to end impunity for abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, and urges the Government of the DRC to increase efforts to provide security, reform … As of October 2017, the total strength of UN peacekeeping troops in DRC is approximately 18,300. The UN Human Rights Council adopted resolutions on Guinea, the DRC and Myanmar this morning.All three were adopted by consensus without a vote. “The DRC and CAR resolutions are critical. 27 March 2018 S/RES/2409 S/RES/1234 (1999) 9 April 1999 . In the preamble of Resolution 1925, the Council noted the progress made in the Democratic Republic of the Congo over the past 15 years and stressed the responsibility of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo of the respect for human rights, rule of law and international humanitarian law, and the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of Congolese and foreign troops. The Council also demanded that the FDLR and LRA immediately end violence against the population, including rape and sexual abuse. On 22 December the UN Security Council (UNSC) passed Resolution 1856 extending and broadening the mandate of the UN peacekeeping force in Congo, MONUC. 1 Resolution 217 A (III). The United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) consists of a peacekeeping mission and 22 programs, funds and specialized agencies working together and alongside the Congolese government for the stabilization and the development of the DRC while providing humanitarian assistance to the needy. -having regard to the UN Security Council resolutions on the DRC, in particular resolution 2293 (2016) on renewing the DRC sanctions regime and the mandate of the Group of Experts, and resolution 2348 (2017) on renewing the mandate of the UN Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), DRC: UN Security Council Resolution 1279 [19991208] Security Council SC/6766 4076th Meeting (PM) 30 November 1999 . In many ways, this exercise is routine. [1], The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Joseph Kabila, had asked for the force to leave the country by 2011 but human rights groups warned that a sudden withdrawal would cause more conflict and instability.[2]. Resolution 2439 emphasises “the importance of continued international support, including financial support, to bring the Ebola outbreak under control”. It currently allows for transfers to the government of DRC. There were significant security problems in the east of the country, particularly in the Kivus and Orientale regions. 6 On the one hand, the eastern DRC is characterised by communal violence and internal armed conflict among local groups, and community security groups or local militias. On 18 December 2020 the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2556 on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Council has passed dozens of resolutions on the DRC since the country descended into civil war in the 1990s. For more information, please check out the website of the UN Country Team in the DRC, United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo, Localisation of Child Protection Field Office in DRC, UNMAS DRC – “Safe environment, secure communities”, website of the UN Country Team in the DRC. United Nations . The Security Council, United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, local, general and presidential elections, Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000, "Security Council extends mandate of United Nations Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo until 30 June", "UN to make small cut in Congo peacekeeping force", "UN votes to withdraw up to 2,000 troops from Congo", United Nations Security Council Resolution 1925, United Nations Security Council resolutions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1925&oldid=984673275, 2010 United Nations Security Council resolutions, United Nations operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2010 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 12:26. 29 June 2018 S/RES/2424: This was a resolution renewing the DRC sanctions regime until 1 July 2019 and the mandate of the Group of Experts assisting the 1533 DRC Sanctions Committee until 1 August 2019. Since 1999, about US$8.74 billion has been spent to fund the UN peacekeeping effort in DRC. The Council adopted unanimously a resolution on Ebola in the DRC. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1925, adopted unanimously on May 28, 2010, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) until June 30, 2010, authorised a withdrawal of 2,000 troops and decided that from July 1, 2010, MONUC would be known as the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) with a mandate until June 30, 2011. It also encourages the DRC, the World Health Organization and other Ebola responders to continue to “improve the transparency and accuracy of reporting on the status of the outbreak”. This resolution admitted the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a member … However, in 2004 the “protection of civilians and disarming rebels and foreign combatants” (UNSC, 2004) was … It was established that MONUC