Top Answer. Agamemnon and Achilles, comrades of Odysseus at Troy, are among the many other dead who approach. Once the men have left the ships the fool, Thersites, begins to shout at Agamemnon. "Like the generation of leaves, so the lives of mortal men." The will of Zeus, king of the gods. Agamemnon agrees and sends Odysseus and two other chieftains, Ajax and Phoenix. He does not allow the men to take the easy way out. Fearing of defeat to the Trojans, Agamemnon summons Ajax , Odysseus, and Phoenix to persuade Achilles into rejoining the battle by means of offering gifts and the return of Briseis. Odysseus pleads with Achilles to ''rescue/the afflicted sons of … There is no character development in Odysseus, but his purpose in the Iliad does not call for dramatic character development.His purpose is to show us strong demonstrations of tact, strategic ability, and heroic capability, all of which are qualities that a king should have. World Literature Agamemnon Achilles Patroclus & Hector Answer two of the following questions (with at least 200 words each), but do not attempt two questions from the same work. Through Odysseus’s interaction with Achilles, he discovers that the underworld is an awful place where comfort and pleasure do not exist. Agamemnon tells Odysseus that he cannot trust anyone, even his own wife, and to "never reveal the whole truth" (11.501). As they part, Odysseus spots Achilles. 13. The thematic ties between kleos (fame) and nostos (return) within the Odyssey starkly differentiate the character of Odysseus from his Achaean comrades, Achilles and Agamemnon. The story of Achilles’ failure to return to home and Agamemnon’s tragic death from her faithless wife acts as a foil to Odysseus … Odysseus makes a speech to Agamemnon and the troops. This choice of whether to live or to be remembered falls a little flat in terms of the Odyssey ’s conclusion, however, as Odysseus gets to have it both ways. However, he does face temptations and he does make mistakes. Homer uses Agamemnon, Achilles, and Heracles as characters for a comparison between their ended lives in Hades and Odysseus’ undead life. He shirks the social activity of eating with his companions, and he impatiently bears the ritualized apologies of Agamemnon. Agamemnon send odysseus phoenix and Ajax to convince achilles to return to the from ART MISC at University Of Arizona This is thoroughly answered here. Agamemnon tells the story of his murder by his wife, Clytemnestra, and her paramour, Aegisthus, a story referred to repeatedly throughout the epic, effectively contrasting the murderous infidelity of Clytemnestra with the dedicated loyalty of Penelope. What does Odysseus learn from Anticleia? c. Terrible weather and sailing conditions d. Hostility left from the Trojan War 11. Now, some say that, as far as Agamemnon was concerned, this decision wasn’t at all problematic. Agamemnon was fighting the war to win back Helen, his brothers wife, but he then stole Briseis from Achilles Achilles pointed out the paradox of Agamemnon's actions when he talked about losing Briseis. 14. Asked by Wiki User. Odysseus can be seen here as a keeper of peace and order. It seems they have personal attachments and each one intervenes. Odysseus steps in, restrains them and brings them back to the assembly (Homer, Iliad 2.55-225). b. - Glaucus, Book Six. Agamemnon agrees and says that Odysseus should learn from … To begin with, all three characters are involved in the events of both Homeric epics, which each have its own thematic interpretation of kleos and nostos. a. King Nestor is the king of Pylos and he fought in the Trojan War alongside Odysseus.Telemachus visits him to find out information about his father, because he knows they were together on the journey home. (pp474 b.23 l. 69–71) Patroclus was then cremated on a funeral pyre, which was covered in the hair of his sorrowful companions. Homer uses Odysseus' stability and maturity as a foil to both Achilles and Agamemnon. Why does Odysseus leave this place the next morning? Odysseus feigns madness to avoid the war to no avail. Homer’s Odyssey has long been described as the “peacetime counterpart” to the Iliad (Dean 1976, p.229; Rutherford 1993, p.40), and while it is set in a world a In this encounter, Odysseus learns that Achilles has no intention of coming back to the battle, despite all of the fabulous gifts that Agamemon is offering. Odysseus is enraged by Agamemnon's behavior towards Achilles. Achilles relies heavily upon violence and revenge while Odysseus uses violence only when he has to and relies mainly on homesickness as his motivation. Furthermore, what does Odysseus learn from Agamemnon? Achilles rejects all Agamemnon offers him and simply urges the Greeks to sail home as he was planning to do. - Odysseus dresses up as a trader and he uncovers Achilles. - Odysseus, Book Two. -Odysseus stood firm when other warriors raced for the ships so they could go home. What does odysseus learn from Agamemnon? But perhaps the biggest difference is that Achilles has complete control of his men while Odysseus does not. ... What advice does Agamemnon give to Odysseus regarding women in Book 11? 11.487-91). a. As we have already seen, some experts argue that the quarrel of Achilles and Odysseus in Odyssey viii is a pastiche actually based on the opening of our Iliad, where Achilles and Agamemnon have their memorable quarrel. After Achilles listens to Odysseus elaborate on his son’s exploits, his shade swiftly moves away, rejoicing and celebrating his son. Agamemnon is a king who doesn't want to lead, and Achilles helps rally the Achaean troops and figure out what is causing the plague. See Answer. Odysseus is shocked to see Agamemnon in the underworld and asks whether he was slain in battle or drowned on his voyage home. What is the reason for Ajax's anger at Odysseus? Achilles faces similar circumstances. This was when Agamemnon … 5.306-13), and Achilles in the underworld says he wishes he had chosen a long life (Od. 10. 1. They promise that, if Achilles returns to battle, Agamemnon will return the captive Briseis and other gifts. What does Athena's intervention tell us about the role of the gods and goddesses in the Iliad? "Beauty! ... Why did Odysseus and Ajax fight? [] But in this line of reasoning there is a flaw that we have yet to single out: it presupposes that one text (the Odyssey) is here referring to another text (the Iliad). His own foolishness. Wiki User Answered 2012-11-13 22:57:34. not to trust women. On one part, Agamemnon felt that he was disrespected when he was asked to return his price (Homer, 2009). To what does Odysseus attribute the difficulties of their sea journey? ... Odysseus is part of the embassy sent by Agamemnon to persuade Achilles to return to battle. What did Ulysses and Diomedes steal from Troy The Palladium a statue of Minerva from CLA 010 at University of California, Davis Why does Odysseus mention Agamemnon? It was a contest to win Achilles' armor. Odysseus and Agamemnon both desire to have the rupture between the men formally healed, but Achilles' main interest is Hector's death. and find homework help for other The Odyssey questions at eNotes Minerva stated Juno liked both achilles and Agamemnon, so she stopped achilles from attacking Agamemnon, but as we see later if affects achilles pride making him not want to fight 4. Agamemnon’s Decision. Thetis, Achilles’ mother, had previously received a prophecy that he would either live a short and glorious life or a long uneventful life. To subtly threaten the Cyclops c. Indeed, Odysseus himself at times wishes he had died with glory on the battlefields of Troy (Od. Next, he recalls the former prophecy of Calchas.Before the fleet reached Troy, the army was offering a sacrifice when they saw a snake crawl up a tree to reach a nest, where it swallowed eight baby sparrows and the mother, and then turned to stone. Glaucus tells Diomedes that his lineage does not matter, because the lives of humans are like generations of leaves. Achilles stops fighting for the Greeks because Agamemnon took away his prize, Briseis. Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy. Each question carries 50 points. What does Odysseus learn from his conversation with Achilles? Fearing that the Trojan War would lead him to glory, and thus death, she tried unsuccessfully to hide him. 3§1. Achilles responds to Odysseus’s attempt to persuade him (although we should bear in mind that Odysseus has been compelled to relay the messages of Agamemnon, and therefore his attempt to persuade Achilles is both a mix of Odysseus’s tact and Agamemnon’s offerings). What does ... Odysseus tries to hug her but fails because she keeps on dissolving since she's only a soul. The argument sufficed from the ego of both parties. Get an answer for 'In The Odyssey, what does Odysseus learn about his future from Teiresias in the Land of the Dead?' Agamemnon sends Odysseus, another prominent leader in the Greek army, to soothe Achilles's feelings. Odysseus is known for both his great strength and his great resourcefulness in using his wits to get out of bad situations. Then, how does Nestor know Odysseus? How does Eumaeus greet Telemachus upon his return in … He criticizes the men for being so ready to depart from Troy after all of their hard fighting. Achilles did not allow the burial of Patroclus' body until the ghost of Patroclus appeared and demanded his burial in order to pass into Hades. What does Odysseus learn from Achilles in Hades? The warrior Achilles is one of the great heroes of Greek mythology. What does Agamemnon tell Odysseus about how men ... of a two faces women. Odysseus' worries are eased though, when he says that he is sure that Ithaca is fine, and Penelope will welcome him home. Achilles retrieved his body, which had been stripped of armor by Hector and protected on the battlefield by Menelaus and Ajax. They say a prayer to Poseidon which is ironic because he is holding them back from Odysseus. Odysseus and Achilles both share a mutual hatred of this man The argument that occurred between Agamemnon and Achilles could have been avoided if Agamemnon followed the cultural requirements of the Greeks. Terrible Beauty! Select all that apply. To intimidate the Cyclops b.